Every fatal crash in America, charted.
Data from NHTSA FARS 2014–2023 bulk CSV. Covers ALL occupant fatalities in vehicles involved in fatal crashes, all model years on the road. Estimated rates use sales-based fleet estimates × NHTS class-average annual miles—see Methodology for caveats.
| ☐ | # ▲▼ | Vehicle ▲▼ | Class ▲▼ | 5yr Deaths ▲▼ | Annual Avg ▲▼ | Est. Fleet ▲▼ | Est. Rate ▲▼ |
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Impairment defined as BAC > 0 (alcohol) or specific drug detected in toxicology (drugs). Testing rates vary significantly by state and jurisdiction — actual impairment rates may be higher than reported. Models with 100+ drivers in fatal crashes shown.
| ☐ | # ▲▼ | Vehicle ▲▼ | Class ▲▼ | Drivers ▲▼ | Any % ▲▼ | Any # ▲▼ | Alc % ▲▼ | Alc # ▲▼ | Drug % ▲▼ | Drug # ▲▼ |
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Shows total occupant deaths by vehicle model year across FARS 2014–2023 data. Older model years have more cumulative years of exposure on the road; this chart reflects fleet-age composition, not inherent vehicle safety differences. Select up to 5 vehicles to compare.
2024 data is an early NHTSA estimate subject to revision. Bars show total fatalities (left axis); line shows rate per 100M VMT (right axis).
Rates calculated from NHTSA FARS fatality counts and FHWA VM-1 vehicle miles traveled. Per-model VMT is not publicly available; these rates apply at the broad vehicle-class level only.
Ford’s third pretensioner recall for 420,000 Expeditions reveals the same propellant chemistry problem that killed 28 Americans via Takata. The bombs in your dashboard are decomposing.
Three recall waves, one defect. The V35A twin-turbo V6 replaced a V8 that made the Tundra the second-safest full-size pickup. Now it’s a $2.7 billion manufacturing failure.
FMVSS 208 forced automakers to build sensors that suppress airbags for children. A supply chain cascade turned Honda’s sensor into the opposite.
NHTSA's 'do not drive' order was built for Takata airbags. Ford just deployed it for a stud that wasn't pushed in far enough at a factory in Mexico.
FMCSA removed 7,000+ fraudulent training schools from the registry. One graduate just killed five people on I-95. Nobody revoked the licenses.
The 'largest pedestrian safety improvement in 15 years' is driven by five states. Twenty-four states got worse. The national number is a mirage.
Executive Order 14192 mandates a 10-to-1 repeal ratio. NHTSA's own research shows the regulations it must now cull prevented 860,000 deaths and returned $17 for every $1 spent.
The FMCSA Clearinghouse lists 202,345 prohibited CDL holders. 159,226 never started rehabilitation. FARS data shows 24% of truck drivers in fatal crashes had no valid CDL.
18 years and $91.7 million in federal funds produced zero production vehicles. The false positive math explains why passive alcohol detection may never work at scale.
Software and electronics defects are now the #1 vehicle recall category in America. Q1 2026 set an all-time record — and most drivers will never get the fix.
Seven manufacturers, five different suppliers, eighteen months, 1.5 million vehicles. The failure mode is identical: the digital instrument cluster goes black while driving. The analog gauge never had this problem.
Reuters found 10 of 11 traffic-safety researchers call Tesla’s FSD safety stats misleading. The math is even worse than they reported. Correct for all three distortions and the advantage collapses to ~1.1x.
The Forward Collision Avoidance system slammed the brakes on empty roads, turning 421K Tucsons into rear-end hazards. Hyundai investigated in January 2025. The recall came in May 2026.
Honda's bags fire at children. Stellantis's fire too late. GM's fire as shrapnel. All in the same week. FARS says these models account for 18,878 deaths.
FHWA says 850 died in work zone crashes in 2024. Roughly 80% were motorists, not construction workers. The I-81 bus crash that killed 5 happened in one.
The F-150 and Silverado have 18,785 combined FARS deaths. Neither earned a 2026 IIHS safety award. The Cybertruck earned the highest one.
Three recalls, three different failure mechanisms, one outcome: 4,500-pound sedans losing all drive power at highway speed. The inverter keeps finding new ways to quit.
A software bug in the Occupant Restraint Controller permanently remembers sensor faults, even after repair. Side airbags may deploy late. Stellantis knew for 39 months.
The passenger seat weight sensor was the entire regulatory answer to a child-death crisis. In 98,892 Hondas, it cracks and short-circuits, telling the airbag every passenger is an adult.
AEB prevents rear-end collisions. AEB also causes rear-end collisions. Across five manufacturers, phantom braking recalls and investigations now cover 4+ million vehicles.
NHTSA opened a probe covering nearly every R1 ever built after rear toe links separated at highway speed. Five months ago, Rivian blamed a service procedure. The feds think the problem might be bigger.
NHTSA is investigating Ram trucks repaired under two separate recalls for a shifter defect that still lets them shift out of Park without a foot on the brake. The recall system tracks whether you showed up. It does not track whether the fix worked.
NYPD officer James Giovansanti averaged a speed camera violation every 2.7 days for four years. New York responded with the first US law mandating speed limiters on private vehicles. 14,600 drivers qualify.
IIHS released its 2026 teen-safe vehicle list with 45 used cars. We ran every model through FARS fatal crash data. The deadliest sedan is 66% more lethal than the safest SUV. Both carry the same safety label.
Hyundai, Honda, Tesla, and Nissan have collectively put 4.4 million vehicles under recall or federal investigation for phantom braking. NHTSA just mandated this technology for every new car by 2029.
Honda's Ridgeline has a 0.24 fatality rate per 100M VMT — lowest of any midsize pickup by 12x. Then IIHS gave it three Poor ratings. Both are correct.
FARS data reveals the metric nobody publishes: the occupant death ratio. For a Ram 2500, 80% of fatal crash deaths are outside the truck. For a Cavalier, 86% are inside it.
NHTSA counts 3,208 distracted driving deaths. The NSC estimates 24% of all crashes involve phones. The gap exists because we never built a breathalyzer for inattention.
Ignition interlocks cut alcohol-impaired fatal crashes by 26% where enforced. The GAO found only 15-20% of convicted DUI offenders actually install one. The compliance gap costs roughly 2,400 lives per year.
NHTSA issued its first mandatory recall order in decades for 12 aftermarket Chinese airbag inflators. Meanwhile, ARC Automotive's 52 million domestic inflators remain unrecalled after 32 months of procedural delay.
1.66 million Ram trucks recalled across two campaigns for a brake interlock pin that lets the transmission shift out of Park. Post-repair complaints kept coming. Eight years later, NHTSA is finally asking whether the remedy works.
50,000 children in FARS data. 70% had suboptimal restraint use. 36% were prematurely graduated to a less protective seat. The technology works. Nobody's using it right.
NHTSA lost 30% of its workforce to DOGE cuts. The AV safety team went from 7 to 4 investigators. The person who directed the cuts runs the company with the most open NHTSA probes.
NHTSA says automatic crash notification could save 700+ lives a year. Most automakers charge $100+ annually to keep it on. The EU made it free in 2018.
Three children died in hot cars in a single day last week. Congress mandated in-cabin detection in 2021. NHTSA missed the deadline by 2.5 years. The compound cost of that delay is simple and ugly.
Counterfeit Chinese airbag inflators killed 10 people in otherwise survivable crashes. NHTSA ordered a recall it admits cannot be executed.
NHTSA's defect investigation office misses deadlines on 94% of its probes. The average investigation takes 617 days. Congress is cutting the budget anyway.
The AAP proved backup cameras saved children. GM proved AEB cuts crashes by 57%. The federal AEB mandate is frozen. NHTSA says 360 people die every year it's delayed.
FARS gives the Model Y the lowest fatality rate of 337 vehicles. NHTSA just gave it the first-ever ADAS safety award. NHTSA is also investigating 3.2 million Teslas for FSD crashes. All three are simultaneously correct.
IIHS telematics data from 600,000 trips shows phone handling rises 12% for every 5 mph over the speed limit on highways. Speed and distraction aren’t separate problems. They’re the same drivers.
Hyundai earned 7 IIHS safety honors this year while recalling 475,000 vehicles for phantom braking and fire risk. Both facts are true. The gap between them reveals two safety systems measuring completely different things.
Hyundai, Honda, and Freightliner all have the same problem: AEB that fires when nothing is there. NHTSA's mandate math has a denominator problem nobody counted.
The National Safety Council predicts 393 Americans will die on the road this weekend. Thirty-six years of FARS data tell us exactly who, where, and why.
Waymo recalled 3,791 robotaxis and fixed them in hours via OTA. The average hardware recall completion rate is 45%. More than 17 million recalled vehicles will never be repaired. The recall system is the defect.
Avride's robotaxis crashed 16 times in four months across Dallas and Austin. Safety monitors were in every car. They intervened once. NHTSA opened a probe. Uber declined to comment.
Columbia University analyzed 138,505 dead drivers and found the post-2018 drugged driving surge is largely a measurement artifact. FARS expanded its drug fields and the numbers jumped 42%. Alcohol, counted correctly all along, barely moved.
For 30 years, crash tests ignored the rear seat. Now that IIHS finally put a dummy back there, the Toyota Corolla, Honda Ridgeline, and BMW 3 Series all failed. The back seat didn't get worse. The front seat just left it behind.
The auto industry traded 20 independent analog gauges for one digital display. When it fails, you lose everything. It's failing at industrial scale.
The Honda Ridgeline has the lowest FARS death rate of any midsize pickup at 0.24 per 100M VMT. On May 19, IIHS gave it a Poor rating. Both are true. Neither is lying.
JAMA data shows 27.6% of teen drivers killed were in cars over 15 years old. Those vehicles carry a 31% fatality premium and almost no crash-avoidance tech. Parents can fix this today.
In 2016, 26% of forensic toxicology labs reported fentanyl among their top DUI drugs. By 2024, that number hit 89%. The opioid epidemic and the traffic death epidemic share a toxicology report.
997 recalls a year are voluntary. NHTSA just forced its first mandated order in decades against Chinese DTN airbag inflators. The manufacturer denies selling in the US. There's no list of affected vehicles.
AAA says 60% of drivers fear glare. IIHS crash data says it causes 0.1% of nighttime crashes. America is afraid of the wrong thing after dark.
FMVSS 127 mandates automatic emergency braking for pedestrians by 2029 but explicitly excludes cyclists. 1,166 dead in 2023. The EU fixed this three years ago.
Q1 2026 saw 12.1 million vehicle recalls, the highest quarterly total in years. Traffic deaths hit a six-year low. Both things are true, and only one of them matters.
NHTSA estimated backup cameras would save 58–69 lives per year. By 2026, 7 million vehicles have unfixed camera recalls. The mandate assumed the cameras would work. Nobody planned for when they don’t.
NHTSA launched a formal probe after 16 Avride robotaxi crashes killed nobody. In the same four months, human drivers killed 13,000 people and nobody opened a file.
FARS data reveals the Challenger is the only one of America’s Big Three muscle cars where newer model years are deadlier. Camaro and Mustang redesigns saved lives. Dodge stacked 600 extra horsepower on a 15-year-old platform instead.
NHTSA mandated rear-seat seatbelt alarms for 2027 vehicles. Their own cost-benefit analysis says it will save 50 lives per year out of 9,758 unbuckled deaths. That is 0.5 percent of the problem.
IIHS found 43% of car ads glorify speed while only 3% mention safety. The industry spends $5.2 billion per year marketing the behavior that kills 12,000 Americans annually.
A DC-DC converter defect in JLR's 48V mild hybrid system creates a sudden dual cascade: total loss of propulsion and exterior lighting. No fix exists yet. And every automaker is adopting the same architecture.
The 2025 fatality rate of 1.10 per 100M VMT is being celebrated as historic progress. In 2014, it was 1.08. A decade of safety mandates bought the country two hundredths of a point.
NHTSA's first forced recall in decades targeted a Chinese airbag inflator maker with no US lawyers, no lobbyists, and no ability to resist. GM and Takata killed hundreds and never faced the same authority.
The NTSB found Ford's hands-free driving system can't see stopped cars at highway speed. When it crashes, it records nothing. The regulatory gap covers 2.5 million vehicles.
IIHS found automakers tripled speed advertising while cutting safety messaging by 73 percent. The death toll didn't budge.
NHTSA spent 48 years rating cars on crumple zones. In 2026, they finally tested whether cars try not to crash. One car passed.
12.1 million vehicles recalled in Q1 2026. Nearly half for electrical defects. Half fixable by wireless patch. The verification framework hasn’t changed since 1966.
A $200 device cut speeding by 64% in NYC fleet vehicles. NHTSA says speed kills 12,000 per year. 64% of 12,000 is 7,600. No US automaker installs it.
The US vehicle recall system depends almost entirely on voluntary compliance. Of 997 recalls in 2025, 88% were self-initiated by manufacturers. The first compulsory order in decades targeted a Chinese company that can’t be reached.
Cross-referencing GM-UMTRI's ADAS effectiveness data against FARS fatal crash type distributions reveals the 86% headline applies to one of the rarest causes of traffic death.
IIHS blind zone data crossed with FARS occupant fatality rates reveals an inverse relationship: the safest SUVs for occupants lost the most forward visibility over 25 years, creating the deadliest vehicles for pedestrians.
FARS toxicology data: 18,336 dead drivers tested positive for both alcohol and drugs. Polysubstance impairment grew 38% in four years. America has 10,000 cops trained to detect it.
IIHS raised the bar for 2026 and every minivan failed. The irony: the vehicle designed to haul your kids can’t protect the seat they’re sitting in.
Federal crash tests used a 170-lb male dummy for decades. A PMC study found women face 20% higher fatality risk in comparable crashes. FARS data implies roughly 8,600 excess female vehicle occupant deaths from 2014 to 2023.
A worn sensor tells the computer you shifted when you didn’t. At 70 mph, the transmission drops four gears. The rear wheels lock. The F-150 already has 9,194 deaths in FARS.
FARS data reveals a hidden trade balance in America’s crash ecosystem: heavy trucks export death to lighter vehicles at a 4-to-1 ratio.
Cross-tabulating FARS per-model fatality rates against fleet share reveals that America’s 1.10 death rate is a weighted average of three statistically distinct vehicle populations, with a 6.9× gap between them.
FARS data reveals that 98.4% of Ford’s fatal crash deaths involve pre-2020 vehicles unreachable by OTA software fixes, even as Ford touts 80% of its 2026 recalls as over-the-air updates.
NHTSA says 2025 was the safest year since 2019. FARS data says the real hero is the scrapyard: 65% of fatal-crash vehicles are pre-2010 models now rusting into oblivion.
24,160 fatal crash drivers tested positive for drugs but not alcohol over a decade. Every sobriety checkpoint in America would have waved them through.
NHTSA’s brand-new ADAS safety benchmark tests vehicles that already have the lowest death rates in America. 92% of fatal crashes involve vehicles too old to ever take it.
FARS data reveals sedans die at 2.5× the rate of SUVs per mile driven. As America abandons sedans, the death toll drops by thousands annually. Nobody planned this.
Just 1% of all make-model-year combinations in the FARS database produce 10.4% of all traffic deaths. 26 of the 42 are Silverados or F-150s built before 2009.
134,491 people died in vehicles built before electronic stability control was federally required. For pickups, the pre-ESC share hits 82%.
FARS data reveals the Chevrolet Silverado has a 24% higher fatality rate than the mechanically identical GMC Sierra. The badge doesn’t change the truck. It changes who dies in it.
Mitsubishi has filed 150 total recalls in 40 years. Ford did 153 in 2025 alone. Cross-reference with FARS fatality data and a brand hiding behind low sales volume starts to look dangerous.
The Toyota Solara has the lowest impairment rate in the FARS database and a death rate more than double the Camry's. Same platform, same factory, 2x the body count.
FARS records 633 drowsy driving deaths. The GHSA estimates the real number is 6,326. The gap exists because fatigue leaves no toxicology marker.
Three active federal defect investigations cover 4.3 million vehicles and 39,053 FARS deaths. The defects under investigation might explain roughly 300 of them.
Cross-referencing 2026 IIHS awards against a decade of FARS data reveals a 4.7x death rate gap between award winners and the trucks Americans actually buy. Zero minivans qualified.
62.3% of all FARS fatalities involve vehicles from 2008 or earlier. As pre-ESC cars get scrapped, deaths fall mechanically. The 2025 decline is about physics and rust, not policy.
Only 8.8% of American drivers are unbuckled. They generate 49.2% of all passenger vehicle occupant fatalities. That concentration ratio of 5.5× is more extreme than any vehicle design defect.
The HALT Act mandated alcohol detection tech in all new cars. NHTSA missed its deadline. Congress wants to defund it. 44,000 people died in alcohol-impaired crashes while everyone argued about a technology that doesn't exist yet.
IIHS certifies AEB at 12-25 mph. Only 3% of rear-end crashes happen that slowly. AAA tested 2024 models at 55 mph. None stopped in time. The federal rule that would fix this is frozen.
Chinese-made DTN airbag inflators killed 10 people in otherwise survivable crashes. NHTSA's entire recall system is VIN-based. Aftermarket parts don't have VINs.
179,698 Rangers and Broncos recalled for a loose seat bolt. The Ranger already kills at 2.91 per 100M VMT. About 43,000 of these trucks will probably never get fixed.
$665M in grants for DUI checkpoints and seatbelt campaigns. Meanwhile, 80% of fatal crash drivers were sober, and model year improvements cut fatalities by 84%. The math doesn't add up.
NHTSA celebrated 39,345 deaths as progress. At pre-COVID rates, 2,295 fewer people would have died. Five years of behavioral drift have killed roughly 27,600 Americans nobody is counting.
We ranked 337 vehicles by how often their occupants die when involved in a fatal crash. Cheap sedans top 85%. Heavy trucks bottom out at 21%. The spread is 4-to-1.
In 2014, the U.S. hit 1.08 deaths per 100M VMT. After 11 years of AEB, lane keeping, and backup cameras, we still haven't matched it. 676 people per year die in the gap.
IIHS analysis of 600,000 trips finds phone handling rises 12% for every 5 mph over the speed limit. Cross-referenced with FARS sober-driver data, the fastest drivers are the most distracted.
Within-make fatality rate spreads reach 43x. Brand loyalty is meaningless for safety. The choice within a brand dwarfs the choice between brands.
FARS toxicology data for 307 vehicle models reveals the drug-to-alcohol ratio varies by nearly 4x. Commercial delivery vans are drug-shifted. European luxury cars are alcohol-dominated.
FARS data reveals defunct brands Pontiac, Mercury, Saturn, and Oldsmobile collectively killed 5,818 people between 2014 and 2023. More than BMW, Subaru, or Volkswagen.
FARS data shows 30% of pedestrians killed in fatal crashes had a BAC at or above .08. Pedestrian intoxication is nearly double the driver intoxication rate. The safety industry focuses almost exclusively on vehicle design.
A new FAU study finds that U.S. pedestrian deaths are driven by land-use decisions, not road design. At UK rates, 5,488 Americans killed each year walking to arterial-sited destinations would still be alive.
One trip to a Toyota dealership eliminates more fatal crash risk than 30 years of national safety progress at the current rate of improvement. We ran the math on four same-brand swaps.
The vehicle with the second-lowest lethality ratio in our 337-model FARS dataset is under federal investigation for catastrophic steering failure. 331,559 vehicles. 522 documented knuckle cracks. FARS can’t see any of them.
FARS data reveals the mechanism behind simultaneous declining deaths and rising injuries: the fleet shift toward SUVs and pickups is converting fatalities into injuries, not preventing crashes.
NHTSA's celebrated 1.10 fatality rate hides a 71-fold spread between the safest and deadliest vehicles on the road. The national average tells you nothing about your risk.
FARS model-year data reveals 15 of 16 major automakers cut deaths between vehicle generations. Kia's nearly doubled. The explanation is more interesting than the headline.
FARS toxicology data shows pickup truck impairment rates vary just 1.6x across all models. Death rates vary 37x. The vehicle is the variable, not the driver.
NHTSA says 2025 road deaths hit a 6-year low. FARS data says the fleet got dramatically safer while the body count barely moved. Something is eating the engineering gains.
Counterfeit Chinese airbag inflators have killed 10 drivers in survivable crashes. FARS data reveals why the Malibu and Sonata were targeted.
FARS cross-tabulation reveals 54% of pickup truck fatalities come from pre-2005 models. Pickups stay on the road 47% longer than sedans, and they keep killing the entire time.
NHTSA has told 4.3M+ vehicle owners to park outside due to fire risk. We cross-referenced them with a decade of crash fatality data. The road kills more than the garage.
SUVs captured 74.6% of 2026 IIHS safety awards. FARS data shows they have the lowest fatality rate. For the first time, ratings and reality converge.
No single nameplate appears in more fatal crashes than the Ford F-150. Its occupants die less than half the time. The asymmetry is the engineering working as intended.
NHTSA celebrates 2025’s “record low” traffic deaths. But since 2014, 45,540 excess fatalities have accumulated because the U.S. never maintained its own best safety rate of 1.08 deaths per 100M VMT.
NHTSA’s Pathways to Safer Streets focuses on driver behavior, but FARS data shows impairment holds constant at ~20% across all vehicle models while death rates vary 284-fold. The initiative addresses the constant and ignores the variable.
Within-class crash lethality variance is 2.25x between-class variance in FARS data. 42 sedans beat the worst SUVs. The badge on your tailgate is not a safety rating.
The 2025 fleet is radically safer than 2014’s. The death rate barely budged. Something is consuming the engineering dividend, and it fits in your pocket.
CDC reports the largest overdose decline ever recorded. NHTSA reports the lowest traffic death rate in decades. FARS toxicology data suggests the two trends share a common variable nobody is talking about.
Nine sub-$20K cars have been discontinued since 2020, leaving 3,213 FARS deaths in the rearview. Budget buyers now face older used vehicles with fatality rates 2-3× worse.
The Audi Q7’s “weapon score” is 2.17: for every occupant who dies, 2.17 other people die instead. The Chevy Cavalier scores 0.17. That’s a 12.8× asymmetry.
864 deaths. Lowest impairment rate among minivans at 15.4%. Yet the Odyssey crashes at 2.24× the rate of the Toyota Sienna, whose drivers are 23% more likely to be impaired.
FARS data reveals a 7× death rate gap within the minivan category. The Grand Caravan posted 1.33 deaths per 100M VMT. Its replacement, the Chrysler Pacifica, posts 0.19.
FARS data across a decade shows Kia’s brand-average fatality percentile is 11.2%. Toyota’s is 48.1%. The budget brand is the safety brand.
A cluster of 31 vehicles in the FARS database have near-zero occupant death rates. The engineering is solved. The information gap isn’t.
FARS data shows Volvo’s death rate spread across all models is just 2.6×. BMW’s is 30×. The safest brand isn’t about having the best car. It’s about never selling a dangerous one.
At least 15 people have died in Tesla crashes where electronic door handles failed. The problem spans 13 automakers. Congress is trying to fix a door.
159 parking lot bumps, zero deaths: case closed. 9 highway crashes, one death: investigation upgraded. FARS shows what FSD is actually up against.
Stellantis says don’t drive these cars. FARS says 4,071 people in those exact model years are already dead. The airbag fix is free. 225,000 owners haven’t done it.
FARS records 801 deaths in the 2002–2007 Jeep Liberty. The fuel tank sat behind the rear axle with no shield. Chrysler refused a recall, then offered a trailer hitch as a crash barrier. Only 12% of owners ever got even that.
The top five DUI-fatality vehicles in FARS are the Silverado, F-150, Accord, Camry, and Civic. Five appliances producing 4.6 impaired fatal crashes per day. None has an impairment rate above the class average.
The Nissan Versa was America’s cheapest new car. FARS data shows its occupants die 72.3% of the time in fatal crashes. Budget subcompacts as a class run 71–75% lethality vs 39–56% for midsize vehicles.
FARS data reveals the conditional survival rate for vehicle occupants in fatal crashes varies from 8% to 80% depending on what you drive. A Ram 2500 occupant survives 79.5% of fatal crashes. A Saturn S Series occupant survives 7.6%.
Pearson r = 0.18 across 272 FARS vehicle models. How often a car crashes and how often it kills are nearly independent dimensions. Traditional death rates conflate two unrelated risks.
Multiplying crash frequency by lethality produces a composite Danger Score. The Chevy S-10 scores 652. The Tesla Model 3 scores 6. A 100-to-1 spread nobody publishes.
1.01 deaths per 100M VMT. Historic low. Except 90 models still kill above that rate and produce 69% of all fatalities. The average is a fleet-composition illusion.
Electronic stability control cut pickup deaths 43% and van deaths 44%. SUVs? Down 5.5%. Sports cars got 8% worse. Fleet growth ate the safety dividend.
FARS data shows the Mini Cooper has a per-crash lethality of 0.653, higher than every crossover SUV in the database. Its drivers are among the soberest in fatal crashes. The problem is 2,700 pounds of physics.
A 2,500-pound subcompact posted per-crash lethality of 0.473, lower than the average SUV at 0.516. Engineering beats mass.
NHTSA calls it an SUV. IIHS calls it a small car. FARS classifies it as a sedan. Per-crash lethality of 0.643 is within 0.002 of the sedan class average and 22.7% worse than real SUVs.
NHTSA’s 2024 data shows 39,254 killed and 2.42 million injured. Deaths dropped 6.7% in 2025. Injuries didn’t. The gap reveals America is surviving crashes better, not avoiding them.
FARS data exposes a brutal gap between sedans and crossovers from the same manufacturer. The Toyota Camry’s death rate is 968% higher than the RAV4’s. Every sedan lost.
Nissan Kicks, Honda Fit, and Hyundai Accent post low fatality rates per VMT. But when they crash fatally, their occupants die over 70% of the time. The rate flatters them. The physics don’t.
FARS lethality rankings reveal 16–29% survival gaps between direct competitors with identical IIHS ratings. The Honda Accord is the deadliest midsize sedan. The VW Jetta is the safest compact.
FARS class averages: vans 0.626, SUVs 0.630 deaths per 100M VMT. The Chrysler Pacifica matches the RAV4. The Sienna beats the Explorer. The safety argument for ditching minivans doesn’t exist.
IIHS tested five small cars with a rear-seat dummy for the first time. All five failed. Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Kia Forte, Subaru Crosstrek. 14,069 combined deaths in FARS.
NHTSA's record-low traffic deaths in 2025 are real. But FARS data suggests the improvement is driven by fleet attrition of the deadliest vehicle generation, not a behavioral breakthrough.
A fleet-weighted FARS analysis reveals that less than a third of America's registered vehicles produce nearly two-thirds of all traffic fatalities.
A brand-level FARS analysis reveals Hyundai cut model-year fatalities just 6% while Ford and Chevy dropped 76%. Awards and actual deaths tell different stories.
Traffic deaths fell 6.7% in 2025. FARS data reveals the real driver: Americans accidentally replaced high-lethality sedans with lower-lethality SUVs. Recalls had nothing to do with it.
FARS model-year data across 62 vehicles reveals a hidden safety improvement gap: most automakers cut fatal crash deaths 50-90% between 2000s and 2010s models. Hyundai and Nissan went the other way.
Ford set the all-time recall record in 2025. Cross-referencing those 153 recalls with FARS fatality data reveals zero overlap between what Ford is fixing and what is killing Ford drivers.
Ford and Toyota recalled nearly 1.9 million SUVs with defective rearview cameras in March 2026. NHTSA data shows only 25% of recalled vehicles ever get fixed, leaving an estimated 1.4 million drivers blind in reverse.
Only 5 of 15 vehicles appear on both the highest death rate and highest body count lists. FARS data reveals a 147-rank divergence between personal risk and population-level harm.
The Camry, Civic, and Corolla kill at 2.2x the rate of niche sedans. The RAV4, CR-V, and Equinox are 8x safer than niche SUVs. Same word — “bestseller” — opposite body counts.
A 2025 IIHS study found that vehicle weight stops protecting drivers above 4,000 lbs. FARS data confirms: the Ram 2500 survives 80% of its fatal crashes. The person in the other car doesn’t.
The 2020 Sentra redesign cut model-year deaths from 173 to 30. FARS data shows platform redesigns routinely save more lives than defect recalls.
FARS model-year data reveals class-specific death curves: sports cars kill at age 5, while sedans, SUVs, pickups, and vans all peak at 14–16. Deaths double between ages 10 and 14.
FARS data reveals the CR-V has the 3rd worst death rate among compact SUVs at 0.53 per 100M VMT. An estimated 1,324 excess deaths compared to the RAV4. Its drivers are the most sober in class.
The Chrysler Pacifica is 7x safer than the Grand Caravan it replaced. Now 178,000 of them have defective side curtain airbags. FARS data quantifies the stakes.
NHTSA measures vehicle safety per mile driven. That metric is hiding the actual risk to you. A new owner-risk calculation reveals a 43x gap between the safest and deadliest vehicles on American roads.
FARS toxicology data shows impairment rates across all five vehicle classes cluster within 4.4 percentage points. Lethality diverges by 19.3 points. The driver behavior is constant. The engineering is not.
The Alliance for Automotive Innovation filed suit to repeal NHTSA's AEB mandate. IIHS data: AEB cuts rear-end crashes 50%. Each year of delay costs roughly 360 lives.
Hyundai Elantra: 1.50 deaths per 100M VMT. Its sporty sibling, the Veloster: 8.54. Four brands, four body bags, one engineering pattern.
The economy sedan at the rental counter kills at 2.31 per 100M VMT. The compact SUV upgrade: 0.50. That $12/day difference is a survival calculation.
The Chevy Tahoe kills at 2.49 per 100M VMT. The Traverse manages 0.20. Same dealer, same logo, 12.5x the body count.
776 dead. Rate of 2.51 per 100M VMT. Its successor, the Transit, sits at 0.14. And 84% of the drivers were sober.
338 dead from a single model year. 1.37 deaths per 1,000 sold. The airbag let the dummy’s head slide off in small overlap testing.
NHTSA mobilized for a vehicle with 38 deaths. Meanwhile, 24 common models with 63,563 combined deaths got nothing. The recall system has a 33%-of-all-deaths blind spot.
The average Mercury in a fatal crash is 16.3 years old. The average Kia is 5.6. That 10.7-year gap reveals more about brand safety than any star rating.
71% of Tacoma fatal crash victims were in pre-2010 models. The truck that never dies mechanically is killing people because it stays on the road decades past its safety expiration date.
FARS data shows Nissan sedans kill at 4x the rate of Nissan SUVs, with identical impairment profiles. NMAC’s subprime lending funnels buyers into the deadlier half of the lineup.
FARS data reveals 4-8x death rate spreads between vehicles at the same price point. Your sticker price tells you nothing about your chances of survival.
Vehicles built between 2000 and 2006 are responsible for 69,625 FARS deaths. At 4.5% annual scrappage, the deadliest cohort in American history is finally aging off the road.
Cross-tabulating FARS model-year deaths with US auto sales reveals the 2008 crash created a “ghost fleet” of never-sold vehicles that prevented thousands of fatal crash appearances.
The Honda Ridgeline kills at 0.24 per 100M VMT. The Ford Ranger: 2.91. A 12x spread within a single vehicle class, explained by unibody vs body-on-frame construction.
FARS data reveals the 2011 Sonata YF caused a 238% model-year death spike. Sales doubled. So did the per-unit fatality rate.
FARS toxicology across 490K drivers: Infiniti tops impairment at 24.4%. Toyota sits at 19.1%. Within-brand model spread dwarfs the gap between brands.
Within a vehicle class, impairment rates have zero correlation with crash lethality. Simpson’s Paradox strikes again: the steel determines who survives, not the BAC.
Retiree sedans average 74.2% lethality in FARS data. Modern crossovers average 53%. Mass doesn’t save you when your bones are the crumple zone.
Borrowing the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index from antitrust law and applying it to FARS data reveals which vehicles kill uniformly across every generation and which had one catastrophic design era.
Model years 2000–2005 account for one-third of all fatal crash deaths from 2014 to 2023. The peak vintage — 2005 — killed 11,363 people. FARS data reveals a death mountain shaped by weak safety mandates, high production volume, and demographic filtering.
A novel FARS cross-tabulation multiplies vehicle protection ratio by impairment rate to reveal which vehicles most effectively shield drunk drivers from the consequences of their own crashes.
Cross-tabulating 307 vehicle models reveals a flat 20% impairment constant across all classes. The 200x gap in death rates is almost entirely a vehicle engineering story.
Nissan Kicks occupants die in 73.9% of fatal crashes. Audi Q5 occupants: 32.2%. Both are classified as SUVs. A 2.3x lethality spread within a single vehicle class.
Only 7% of vehicle models account for 50% of all FARS traffic deaths. Two completely different top-10 lists. Almost zero overlap. No silver bullet.
Mazda CX-5: 0.12 deaths per 100M VMT. Jeep Cherokee: 1.73. Same class. Impairment rates nearly identical. FARS data on 13 compact SUVs reveals the choice nobody talks about.
Compact pickups kill their own drivers at 69% rates. Heavy-duty trucks export 66% of fatalities to other road users. The crossover happens at 5,500 pounds.
A novel FARS metric reveals which vehicles concentrated their fatalities in old models and which are still deadly in recent form.
Decomposing FARS toxicology into alcohol-only, drug-only, and poly-impaired by vehicle model reveals a pattern BMW M5 and Buick Park Avenue share.
FARS data reveals a 5.3× death rate gap between America’s safest and deadliest midsize sedans. The answer isn’t driver behavior.
IIHS stripped safety awards from vehicles with some of America’s lowest death rates while handing them to cars with rates 7.5× worse.
The Toyota RAV4 is 9.7 times safer per mile than the Corolla. Across 15 sedan-to-crossover pairs, the migration away from sedans may be saving 1,500 lives a year.
58.1 million vehicles have at least one open recall. 14 million have two or more. The repair is free. The completion rate for cars over 10 years old is 15%.
IIHS now tests AEB against motorcycle targets. Most new cars pass. But the average vehicle on the road is 12.6 years old and has no motorcycle detection at all. 6,335 riders died last year.
A peer-reviewed study of 138,505 fatally injured drivers found 55% tested positive for nonalcohol drugs. FARS per-vehicle data shows 8.7%. Three systemic failures explain the 6x undercount.
Zero out of four minivans earned an IIHS safety award in 2026. The Honda Odyssey scored Poor for rear-seat protection. A Kia K4 starting at $22,290 got Top Safety Pick+. Your family hauler is a front-seat safety pod.
Teen drivers crash at 3x the rate per mile. Insurers charge 4.8x more. We ran the overcharge calculation, found 7 ways to cut premiums 20-50%, and discovered Hawaii banned age-based rating and nothing broke.
IIHS tested pedestrian AEB on three vehicles. Two couldn’t detect a dummy wearing reflective safety strips—0 mph braking, 100% hit rate. The federal government mandates both the clothing and the technology. They cancel each other out.
A 2-year-old was crushed by a Hyundai Palisade power seat. Power windows killed children for 35 years before automakers added an $8 fix. Your garage door has had mandatory anti-crush protection since 1993. Your car seat still doesn’t.
NHTSA is investigating 3.2 million Teslas for FSD failures. FARS data shows Tesla drivers already have the lowest crash rate of any vehicle in the dataset. The paradox: FSD may be making America’s safest fleet less safe.
NHTSA’s 2024 preliminary data shows fatalities dropped below 40,000 for the first time since 2020. Our FARS decomposition reveals 72% of deaths come from pre-2012 vehicles simply aging off the road. Progress by attrition.
FARS data on 285 vehicles reveals within-class death rate spreads of 94x to 256x. The between-class difference? Just 2.1x. Buying an SUV ‘for safety’ is statistical noise.
Most fatal vehicles in FARS are 12–18 years old. A handful kill disproportionately within 1–5 years of manufacture. Three failure modes explain why new cars come with their own category of lethality.
Some vehicles crash constantly but protect you. Others almost never crash—but when they do, you die. FARS data reveals a two-axis safety map that the single death-rate number was designed to obscure.
Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, Pontiac, Cadillac, Saturn, Oldsmobile. Seven brands, one parent company, 27% of all FARS fatalities. Brand-level data splits the deaths across seven ledgers. Stack them and the concentration is staggering.
A z-score gap analysis of 200 vehicles separates cars that kill through engineering failure from those that kill through driver behavior. The Solara’s 4.1% impairment rate is the lowest in the dataset. Its death rate tells a different story.
Impairment rates hold steady at ~20% across 200 vehicle models. Death rates swing from 0.03 to 8.54 per 100M VMT. R² = 0.038. The vehicle is the variable, not the driver.
FARS model-year data reveals a synchronized 64% fatality collapse across sedans, SUVs, pickups, and muscle cars. The cause wasn’t a single recall. It was a quiet revolution.
Within-brand variance in fatality rates is 5.9× higher than between-brand variance. FARS data proves the badge means nothing.
With a 0.12 fatality rate per 100M VMT, the CX-5 is 3-8x safer than the CR-V, Escape, and Equinox — and its drivers are actually more impaired, not less.
If every vehicle killed at the same rate relative to its fleet size, the Honda Accord should have 2,244 deaths in FARS. It has 7,102. A fleet-share analysis reveals which vehicles produce excess deaths.
Hyundai and Kia skipped engine immobilizers on millions of vehicles. Then TikTok taught teenagers to steal them. The FARS model-year data traces the body count.
Cross-tabulating 187,000 FARS fatalities by model year reveals the killing fleet isn't junkers or new cars. It's the enormous middle-aged bulk of America's 12-year-old vehicles.
Eight models defied the safety curve — their 2016-2022 versions killed 67% to 144% more people than their predecessors. We cross-tabulated all 337 FARS models to find the ones moving backward.
Chevrolet's death rate spread: 39×. Subaru's entire lineup stays below 1.0. We calculated the within-brand standard deviation for every major manufacturer. Brand loyalty is not a safety strategy.
Fixed steel hoops vs. pyrotechnic pop-up bars vs. reinforced A-pillars. We compared rollover protection across nine popular convertibles. Track day organizations already know the answer.
IIHS measured blind zones in 168 vehicles. A large A-pillar blind zone raises left-turn pedestrian crash risk by 70%. A 4’11” driver faces 33% vision blockage. The pillars that save occupants hide pedestrians.
Hit-and-run crashes hit a record 15% of all police-reported crashes in 2023. One in four pedestrians killed was left on the road. The poorest ZIP codes absorb six times the deaths.
35% of motorcyclists killed in 2023 had no valid license. The rate spiked during COVID and never came back down. The licensing system isn’t a safety mechanism. It’s a fee.
45 mph is where a pedestrian’s chance of dying crosses 50%. It’s also the most common speed limit where drivers kill pedestrians. Three independent datasets converge on the same number.
A Cochrane meta-analysis of 17 studies found street lighting reduces fatal crashes by 66%. America has millions of miles of unlit road. Three multipliers—visibility deficit, behavioral overlay, and infrastructure absence—compound against every nighttime driver.
America counts alcohol-impaired driving deaths with confidence. For cannabis, it can’t even agree on what “impaired” means. Three systemic failures explain the void.
Per-capita rural traffic death rate: 2.8x urban. Three independent clocks compound against every crash victim: speed severity, 28-minute longer EMS response, and 182 closed hospitals since 2010.
76% die in the dark. 65% where no sidewalk exists. 54% involve SUVs or pickups. When all three converge, survival drops below 15%. The safety tech designed to help doesn’t work at night.
Car deaths fell from 69% to 59% of traffic fatalities. Motorcycle deaths tripled from 7% to 15%. The FARS lines cross. Every major safety technology explicitly excluded riders.
Only 8.8% of front-seat occupants skip the seatbelt. They account for 44% of passenger vehicle fatalities. FARS cross-tabs reveal the composite profile.
IIHS studied 17,897 crashes and found hoods over 40 inches are 45% more likely to kill pedestrians. Trucks got 11% taller. Pedestrian deaths surged 80%.
4.8 deaths per 100M VMT from 8,412 fatal crashes. The Ram 1500 sits in third place among full-size trucks — worse than the F-150, better than the Silverado.
89% crash lethality — second worst in FARS. The Chevrolet Aveo was a Daewoo Kalos with a bowtie, sold as America’s cheapest car.
92.4% lethality rate — worst in the FARS database. The polymer body panels that survived shopping carts couldn’t save anyone at highway speed.
The Buick Park Avenue leads every vehicle in the FARS database for impaired-driver fatal crashes at 31.7%. It beats the Corvette, the Mustang, and the Camaro.
At 5.11 deaths per 100M VMT, the Maxima is deadlier than the Camaro, the Corvette, and the Challenger. Nissan’s marketing was more accurate than they intended.
When pickups crash, more than half the fatalities are outside the truck. The Ram’s 5,703 external kills would rank between drowning and fire as a cause of death. Nobody tracks this metric.
Death rates tell you how often a vehicle crashes. Lethality ratios tell you what happens next. In 337 models of FARS data, the survivability gap is 4 to 1 — and it tracks perfectly with weight.
24.9 deaths per 100K vs. 4.9. Same Camrys, same F-150s. The gap isn’t the vehicles — it’s the roads, the speeds, and the distance to a trauma center.
The ESC mandate passed in 2007. Full fleet penetration took 17 years. In the gap: roughly 40,000 people died in vehicles that would have had stability control if the fleet turned over faster.
Impairment rates are nearly identical across price points — 22.8% vs 22.4%. Death rates differ by up to 26.5×. Safety in America is a luxury good, and the data proves it.
490,736 drivers in fatal crashes. 80% had zero impairment. NHTSA spends $800M/year chasing the minority. The Toyota Solara’s 4.1% impairment rate is the lowest in FARS. Its death rate is 3× the Camry’s.
The Tracker killed at 7.83. Its Equinox replacement does 0.36. That’s a 22-fold improvement. Seven vehicles, seven engineering events, and the three changes that explain all of them.
89,127 sedan deaths vs 46,442 SUV deaths. Across every major automaker, the sedan is deadlier per mile than the SUV. The gaps range from 2× to 25×. No exceptions.
715 deaths across the Venture, Montana, Uplander, and Silhouette — four badges on one bad platform. The Sienna was 3.6× safer per mile. GM’s exit from minivans was a retreat, not a pivot.
46.7% of all FARS fatalities came from vehicles built before 2006. Nine discontinued models have 100% of their deaths from the ghost fleet. 87,320 people killed in cars no manufacturer will defend.
17.6% impairment — lowest of any midsize sedan in FARS. Yet at 1.65 deaths per 100M VMT, sober people were dying in a car that folded on impact. Then Chrysler fixed it, got worse drivers, and the death rate dropped anyway.
The Accord kills at 3.07 per 100M VMT. The Pilot kills at 0.29. Same brand, same dealership, 10.6× safety gap. Honda’s two best-selling sedans have killed 13,655 people.
23.2% impairment including 11.8% drug-positive — nearly double the national average. Model year 2005 alone: 159 deaths. The car nobody chose on purpose became a toxicology case study.
Crosstrek at 0.08 is 12× safer than the Ford Escape. WRX at 0.29 is 21× safer than the Mustang — despite higher impairment. Seven models, seven class wins. The brand nobody recommends for safety is the safest brand in the database.
The Prius kills at 0.55 per 100M VMT — 3.4× safer than the Corolla, 5.6× safer than the Accord. 16% impairment rate — lowest of any major sedan. The car everyone mocks is the one that’s least likely to kill you.
The Challenger kills at 1.00 per 100M VMT — 6× safer than the Mustang, 3.4× safer than the Camaro. Same impairment rates across the segment. It’s the heaviest, the oldest-skewing, and the one nobody thought to check.
Cadillac’s premium sedan has the highest death rate of any luxury car in FARS — 3.89 per 100M VMT. Its drivers were the soberest in the database at 10.5% impairment. The DeVille, one rung down the ladder, is 10× safer.
America’s default church bus, airport shuttle, and hotel van has the highest death rate of any commercial vehicle — 2.51 per 100M VMT. Its replacement, the Transit, kills at 0.14. An 18-fold safety gap Ford took 54 years to close.
The Chevy Sonic kills at 1.40 per 100M VMT. The Mitsubishi Mirage manages 0.40. A 3.5× safety gap in the segment where buyers can least afford to get it wrong — and GM’s sober Spark drivers are dying at higher rates than Hyundai’s drunk Accent drivers.
1,418 deaths and a 1.00 rate per 100M VMT make the 4Runner Toyota’s most dangerous SUV — 5× deadlier per mile than the RAV4, 2.4× the Highlander. Same company, similar buyers, radically different body counts.
9,591 deaths — more than any other vehicle in FARS. Add the Sierra badge twin and GM’s full-size truck platform has killed 12,928 people. The F-150 is 20% safer per mile. The Ram is 37% safer.
VW’s own Golf on the same platform scores 0.18 deaths per 100M VMT. The Jetta? 1.71. That’s 9.5× deadlier — same company, same architecture, radically different outcomes.
Minivans average 15.4% impairment in fatal crashes vs. 20% nationally. Sports cars hit 22.5%. The Grand Caravan and Odyssey clock in at 15.3% and 15.4%. The car you drive is a behavioral confession.
Same platform, same factory, same death rate. The Yukon (2.55) and Tahoe (2.49) are mechanically identical — and 3× deadlier per mile than the Toyota Sequoia. Add the Suburban and it's 4,299 deaths from one architecture.
Same platform, same engines, same parent company. The Elantra kills at 1.50 per 100M VMT — the Forte at 0.40. The Sonata-Optima gap is 2.7×. Korean twins, wildly different body counts.
At 1.23 deaths per 100M VMT, the Fusion was 40% safer than the Camry and 60% safer than the Accord. Same impairment rates across the segment. Ford discontinued it in 2020.
Bryan Nesbitt designed the PT Cruiser at Chrysler, then the HHR at GM. Same retro concept, 1,187 combined deaths. The HHR kills at 2.12 per 100M VMT — 63% deadlier per mile.
The Frontier went virtually unchanged from 2004 to 2021 while competitors redesigned around it. Rate: 1.45 per 100M VMT — 1.8× the Tacoma, 5.2× the Colorado.
The compact SUV segment hides a 5× safety gap: the Escape kills at 0.95 per 100M VMT while the RAV4 manages 0.19. Same price, same cross-shopping — wildly different odds.
The G35, G37, and Q50 span 20 years and 698 deaths. Across all three, ~24% of fatal-crash drivers were impaired — 4 points above the national average, every single generation.
Same LX platform, same factory, same engines. The “respectable” sedan kills at 1.87 per 100M VMT — the muscle car at 0.75.
The Solara shares its platform, engine, and factory with the Camry. It kills at 4.25 per 100M VMT — more than double the Camry’s 2.03. Only 4.1% impairment. Sober people dying in a Toyota.
GM killed the brand, but 2.45 million Pontiacs still haunt American roads — Grand Prix (970 deaths), G6 (908), Grand Am (713). Every single FARS death came from a ghost.
At 2.62 deaths per 100M VMT from a 350K fleet, the Dakota was the second-deadliest mid-size pickup — and Dodge’s answer was to discontinue it entirely.
The world’s best-selling car is the 4th deadliest sedan in FARS — not because it’s dangerous, but because 2.3 million of them drive 26.7 billion miles a year.
At 7.83 deaths per 100M VMT, the rebadged Suzuki Vitara was 41× deadlier per mile than the RAV4 it competed against — and GM put a bowtie on it.
At 4.83 deaths per 100M VMT, the S-10 was the deadliest compact pickup by a grotesque margin — then the Colorado replacement dropped it to 0.28.
America’s most trusted fleet vehicle — chosen by police, taxis, and government agencies — had a fuel tank that turned rear-end crashes into cremations.
1,344 dead at 2.67 per 100M VMT — 32% deadlier than the Camry, with 23.5% impairment. The retirement sedan was secretly lethal.
At 0.84 deaths per 100M VMT, the Wrangler is the safest Jeep per mile. It still killed 1,842 people. Only 19.3% were impaired. The lifestyle vehicle paradox.
The Trailblazer's 2.83 fatality rate is nearly 2× the Explorer. Its twin, the GMC Envoy, adds 988 more deaths. One platform, two badges, 3,461 dead.
The Malibu matches the Camry’s fatality rate at 2.03 deaths per 100M VMT, but generates zero headlines. The Ford Fusion is 40% safer per mile. GM’s most forgettable sedan is also its most quietly lethal.
At 2.49 deaths per 100M VMT, the Tahoe is deadlier per mile than a Honda Civic — despite weighing nearly twice as much. The Silverado shares its platform and kills at half the rate. Size isn't safety.
Three Ford Panther platform cars, same bones, wildly different fates. The Grand Marquis kills at 2.29 per 100M VMT — 2.7× deadlier than the Town Car (0.86). Same frame, same engine. The difference is who bought them.
2,276 deaths at 1.73 per 100M VMT from a 1.05M fleet — while the Grand Cherokee’s 1.84M fleet manages just 0.51. Same brand, same name, 3.4× the death rate. Cherokee drivers are more sober too.
3,089 deaths at 2.91 per 100M VMT. Every compact truck in FARS is deadlier per mile than its full-size counterpart — S-10 at 4.83 vs Silverado at 1.25, Dakota at 2.62 vs Ram at 0.78. Smaller doesn’t mean safer.
2,571 deaths at 2.13 per 100M VMT — deadlier than the Corolla, Elantra, and Cruze. The Sentra is 3.4× more lethal per mile than the Cruze, and its own sibling Versa is somehow half as deadly.
At 2.73 deaths per 100M VMT, the “Ultimate Driving Machine” is 8.5× deadlier than the Audi A4. Its 1,237 fatalities dwarf every luxury competitor, and 22.1% of its drivers in fatal crashes were impaired.
America’s default family hauler has the lowest impairment rate in FARS at 15.3%. Its 1,782 deaths are overwhelmingly sober parents on routine trips.
Once the best-selling car in the country, the Taurus ended its life as a fleet-only rental sedan. Its 2.74 per-mile death rate is more than double the Fusion that replaced it.
The safest car in the world can still be one of the deadliest — if enough people drive it. The Civic’s 2.25 per-mile rate beats every compact rival.
Below-average fatality rate, 5th highest body count. The paradox of safe cars that kill thousands through sheer ubiquity.
The internet meme about reckless Altima drivers is backed by hard FARS data — 7th deadliest vehicle in America with a 2.88 fatality rate. But the impairment rate is surprisingly average.
Of 4,339 Charger drivers in fatal crashes, 985 were impaired — a 22.7% rate. It’s a “sedan” with a Hemi V8 and a customer base that skews thirsty.
At 2.52 per 100M VMT, the Focus was deadlier per mile than every compact competitor — Civic, Corolla, Elantra. And 80% of fatal crashes were sober.
At 5.10 deaths per 100M VMT, the Cobalt is the deadliest compact sedan in the database. Its replacement, the Cruze, is 8× safer. The ignition switch scandal was just the beginning.
At 3.44 deaths per 100M VMT, the Camaro kills at half the Mustang’s rate — but with a higher impairment percentage. 1,204 dead in a decade.
At 5.11 deaths per 100M VMT, the Maxima is nearly 2× deadlier than the Altima — and it’s not even a sports car.
41,593 pickup fatalities over a decade. The Silverado alone tops the entire database at 9,591. But per mile, they’re safer than sedans.
At 5.0 deaths per 100M VMT and 3,774 fatalities, the fleet-favorite Impala is 2.5× deadlier than its own sibling, the Malibu.
At 6.02 deaths per 100M VMT and 2,739 fatalities, the Mustang is the deadliest mainstream vehicle on American roads.
At 8.54 deaths per 100M VMT, this economy coupe out-kills the Mustang, Camaro, and Corvette — and its drivers are comparatively sober.
Model Y posts 0.03 deaths per 100M VMT. Model S posts a 24% impairment rate. Same brand, different species.
503 fatal crash involvements for the 2002 model year. 8 for the 2022. A 98.4% reduction.
26.2% tested positive for alcohol or drugs — the highest of any major sports car. The Buick Park Avenue hits 31.7%.
The fatality rate gap between the Chevrolet Tracker and the Porsche Macan is 261-fold.
7,102 Accord deaths vs. 4,648 for all four muscle cars. Ubiquity is its own kind of danger.
A minivan out-drinks the Mustang. Impairment correlates with vehicle price, not vehicle type.
3rd-lowest impairment rate. 3rd-highest death rate. The most unsettling data point in the database.
AI-generated editorial analysis of NHTSA FARS public data. See Methodology for caveats.
The Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) is a census of all fatal motor vehicle crashes in the United States, maintained by NHTSA. FARS covers all crashes nationally and can be normalized by vehicle miles traveled (VMT) — but only at the broad vehicle-class level (passenger cars, light trucks, motorcycles), not per make/model.
VMT data comes from the FHWA Highway Statistics Table VM-1, which estimates total miles driven annually by vehicle type. Dividing FARS fatalities by VMT yields the "fatality rate per 100 million VMT" — the standard metric used in NHTSA Traffic Safety Facts publications.
The FARS per-model section aggregates all occupant fatalities across 2014–2023 from NHTSA FARS bulk CSV downloads, grouped by make/model. This data includes:
Since per-model VMT data does not exist publicly, estimated fatality rates use a proxy method:
Key caveats:
Impairment data comes from the FARS PERSON.csv file, filtered to drivers only (PER_TYP = 1). Each driver record is joined to its vehicle record via ST_CASE and VEH_NO.
Key caveats:
The MOD_YEAR field from FARS VEHICLE.csv identifies the model year of each vehicle involved in a fatal crash. Deaths are aggregated by (make, model, model year) across the 2014–2023 observation period.
This dashboard covers fatal crashes only from the FARS census. NHTSA also maintains the Crash Report Sampling System (CRSS), which covers all police-reported crashes (including injuries and property damage) — but CRSS is a probability-based sample, not a census, and is not incorporated here.
NHTSA FARS database → |
NHTSA Traffic Safety Facts →
FHWA Table VM-1 →
FARS bulk CSV downloads → |
NHTS (National Household Travel Survey) →
FARS/CRSS Coding and Validation Manual →