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The Gap

63 Vehicles Won IIHS Awards. America's Best-Selling Trucks Weren't Among Them.

Empty IIHS award podium with a Ford F-150 and Chevy Silverado parked conspicuously offstage

Before you sign that lease on a crew cab pickup to haul the kids, you might want to see what IIHS thinks of it. IIHS released its 2026 Top Safety Pick list: 63 vehicles earned the award, zero minivans made the cut, and only two large pickups qualified out of hundreds of configurations sold in America.[1] The Ford F-150 and Chevy Silverado, the two best-selling vehicles in the country after the combined F-Series and Silverado lines, were nowhere on the list.

42,199
Deaths in pickups and vans (2014–2023) from vehicle categories that earned zero or near-zero IIHS 2026 awards

We built a metric we're calling the Safety Award Gap by cross-referencing every 2026 IIHS award result against ten years of FARS fatality data, and the disparity is genuinely alarming.[2] Vehicles in categories that cannot earn Top Safety Pick awards carry an average fatality rate of roughly 1.5 deaths per 100 million vehicle miles traveled. Award winners average 0.32, a 4.7x gap, and it maps almost perfectly onto the vehicles Americans trust most to carry their families.

Back-seat protection is the specific failure point, and the consequences are structural: IIHS now requires good rear-passenger performance in the moderate overlap front crash test as a condition for any award.[1] Pickups and minivans fail this test at rates that would be comic if the consequences were not measured in funerals. These are the same vehicles engineered around the premise that people sit in the back: children in minivan captain's chairs, crew members in pickup rear benches, soccer teams crammed behind the B-pillar on the way to practice. The segment that needs rear-seat safety most delivers it least.

None of this is abstract, and the numbers should make every crew cab buyer uncomfortable: in the FARS database from 2014 through 2023, non-award pickups generated 34,302 fatalities.[2] The Chevy Silverado alone accounts for 9,591 deaths at a rate of 1.25 per 100M VMT. Ford's F-150 contributes 9,194 at a rate of 1.04. Combined, those two trucks produced 18,785 deaths over a decade across a fleet of 12.25 million vehicles, and neither one earned the safety award that a Kia Sportage manages without apparent difficulty. Kia's Sportage carries a rate of 0.28.[2] You could buy four Sportages, stack them in a parking lot, and still have a lower body count per mile than one F-150.

Vans fare worse in absolute terms of award eligibility: zero earned any IIHS recognition whatsoever. The Dodge Grand Caravan, a vehicle whose entire marketing identity revolved around family transportation, produced 1,782 deaths. Chrysler's Town & Country added another 1,303, while Honda's Odyssey, considered the gold standard of the minivan class, contributed 864. Combined van fatalities across the decade reached 7,897.[2] IIHS President David Harkey said it plainly: "It's disappointing that minivans continue to struggle to provide the best-available protection for passengers in the back, considering that these are supposed to be family vehicles."[1]

The strongest case against panic is temporal, and it deserves full weight. FARS data spans model years 2014 through 2023, including vehicles built long before modern crashworthiness standards applied. A 2006 F-150 and a 2024 F-150 share a nameplate but almost nothing else structurally. The death rates above reflect the accumulated sins of older platforms, pre-ESC engineering, and thinner gauge steel. Current-generation trucks are substantially safer than their FARS-average rates imply, and the gap between award winners and non-winners would narrow if we could isolate model-year-matched comparisons.[3] The van figures also include commercial vehicles like the Ford E-350, which serve entirely different duty cycles than family minivans.

That concession changes the magnitude but not the direction. Even restricting analysis to 2018-and-newer model years, pickups consistently underperform crossovers and sedans in IIHS evaluations, specifically because the back-seat protection problem is structural to the body-on-frame platform, not a legacy engineering hangover. Ford and GM have had multiple model cycles to solve rear-passenger crash performance in crew cabs, and the 2026 award list confirms they have not.

What this means if you are shopping right now: Check whether any vehicle on your shortlist earned a 2026 IIHS Top Safety Pick at iihs.org/ratings. If you need a truck and children will ride in the back seat, the Toyota Tundra crew cab and Tesla Cybertruck are the only large pickups that qualified. If you are considering a minivan, understand that no current model meets IIHS's full criteria for rear-passenger protection; the Honda Odyssey and Toyota Sienna come closest but still fall short. Run your VIN through nhtsa.gov/recalls regardless of what you drive. And if you are a parent buying a vehicle primarily to carry children, the 4.7x death rate gap between award winners and the pickup segment means the crossover SUV you dismissed as boring might be the most important safety decision you make this year.

Sources & References

  1. IIHS, IIHS pushes improvements in crash avoidance with 2026 awards. 63 Top Safety Pick awards; rear-passenger protection now required. iihs.org
  2. NHTSA, Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2014–2023. Vehicle-specific fatality counts, estimated fleet sizes, and death rates per 100M VMT. nhtsa.gov
  3. IIHS, Vehicle Ratings. Current crashworthiness and crash avoidance evaluations by vehicle. iihs.org
  4. NHTSA, 2025 Traffic Death Estimates. National fatality trends and VMT-based rate calculations. nhtsa.gov

Source: NHTSA FARS 2014–2023 and IIHS 2026 award results. The Safety Award Gap metric compares average fatality rates of vehicle categories earning zero IIHS awards against TSP+ winners using FARS death counts and estimated VMT. Rates include all model years 2014–2023 and all crash types (single-vehicle, multi-vehicle, impaired); current-generation models likely perform better than these averages. Van totals include commercial vehicles (E-350, Transit). See methodology for caveats.